
Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla: Goa’s Oldest Surviving Temple in the Heart of Nature
Hidden deep within the lush forests at the foothills of the Western Ghats, Mahadev Temple Tambdi Surla is one of Goa’s most remarkable and ancient spiritual sites. Located about 65 km from Panaji and close to the Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary, this temple is not only a place of worship but also a living piece of history and architecture.
- Visiting Hours: 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM
- Entry Fee: Free
- Dress Code:Modest attire required (For Ladies: avoid shorts, short skirts, and sleeveless tops; For Gents: avoid shorts and sleeveless vests). Traditional Indian wear is recommended but not compulsory. Remove footwear before entering the temple premises.
How to Reach Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla
View Location
Mahadev Temple is situated in Tambdi Surla village, Sanguem taluka, South Goa. The temple is accessible by road from Panaji (about 65 km) or Margao (about 50 km). The drive takes you through scenic countryside and dense forests, with the last stretch passing through the Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary. The temple is about 18 km from the sanctuary’s main gate, making it a popular stop for nature lovers and trekkers as well.
What Makes Mahadev Temple Special
Mahadev Temple, built in the late 12th or early 13th century during the Kadamba dynasty, is the oldest surviving Hindu temple in Goa. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva (Mahadev) and is an active place of worship even after more than 900 years. The temple is a rare and exquisite example of Kadamba architecture, constructed entirely from finely carved black basalt stone brought from the Deccan plateau. Unlike most other ancient temples in Goa, Mahadev Temple survived centuries of invasions and destruction, mainly due to its remote and hidden location within the forest.
The temple’s architecture is both simple and elegant, featuring a small sanctum (garbhagriha), a pillared hall (mandapa), and a beautifully carved tower (shikhara) above the sanctum. The mandapa is supported by four intricately decorated pillars with carvings of elephants, chains, and floral motifs. The temple faces east, allowing the first rays of the sun to illuminate the inner sanctum where the Shiva lingam is enshrined. A headless statue of Nandi, Shiva’s bull, sits in the corridor, and the outer walls display carvings of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
Activities and Experiences
A visit to Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla, is a journey into Goa’s ancient past and natural beauty. You can explore the temple’s detailed stone carvings, soak in the peaceful forest surroundings, and enjoy the cool stream that flows nearby. The temple’s tranquil setting makes it ideal for meditation, photography, and picnics. Nature lovers can also spot a variety of birds and butterflies in the area, and the temple is a popular starting point for treks into the Western Ghats and the Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary.
Nearby Attractions
- Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to Dudhsagar Waterfalls, trekking trails, and diverse wildlife, located nearby.
- Dudhsagar Waterfalls: One of India’s tallest and most spectacular waterfalls, about 22 km from the temple.
- Tambdi Waterfalls: A scenic waterfall close to the temple, ideal for a short trek.
- Devil’s Canyon: A dramatic gorge known for its unique rock formations and mysterious atmosphere, located within the sanctuary.
- Molem Village: The gateway to the wildlife sanctuary, with basic facilities and eco-tourism options.
Tips for Visiting
To make the most of your trip, visit Mahadev Temple between November and March for pleasant weather and lush green surroundings. Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the temple and exploring nearby trails. Carry water, snacks, and insect repellent, as amenities are limited in the area. Remember to respect the temple’s sacredness—remove your shoes before entering and dress modestly. Photography is allowed, but avoid touching or climbing on the carvings. If you’re a nature enthusiast, combine your visit with a trek or a trip to Dudhsagar Falls for a complete experience.
Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla, is a hidden gem that beautifully blends history, spirituality, and nature. Its ancient stones tell stories of Goa’s past, while its peaceful setting offers a perfect escape for those seeking tranquility and a deeper connection with the land. Whether you’re a history buff, a devotee, or a nature lover, this temple is a must-visit on any journey through Goa.